Modern Design
Definition
This term refers to design trends and movements that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, often characterized by a focus on simplicity, functionality, and the use of new materials and technologies, reflecting the changing needs and values of modern society, particularly in the context of industrialization and urbanization.
History
Modern design was heavily influenced by movements such as the Bauhaus, De Stijl, and the International Style, which emphasized the integration of form and function, the use of industrial materials, and the rejection of ornamentation in favor of clean lines and simplicity. These principles continue to shape contemporary design, particularly in architecture, furniture, and interior design.
Notable Examples
Le Corbusier
LC4 Chaise Longue, 1928
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, a leading figure of the International Style whose furniture designs exemplify the principles of modernism, and Le Corbusier, an architect and designer known for his innovative approach to housing and furniture design, which combined functionality with a strong aesthetic sense.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve the use of new materials, such as steel, glass, and concrete, as well as the application of industrial production methods to create objects and spaces that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Modern designers often focus on the integration of form and function, the use of clean lines and geometric shapes, and the exploration of new possibilities in materials and technology. The principles of modern design continue to influence contemporary practice, particularly in the context of architecture, furniture, and product design.
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